Initial git repo
git init
Config user name
git config user.name "Name"
Config user email
git config user.email "name@email.com"
Check unstage changes
git status
Check changes for single file
git diff <file>
Check staged file different
git diff --staged
Add all files, a single file or a dir
git add */<file>/<dir>orgit add -A
Make a commit with message
git commit -m "commit message"
Make a commit and use a text file as commit message
git commit -F <file>
Check changes in a git commit
git diff <commitID>^!git diff-tree -p <commitID>
Serach keyword from commit message
git log --grep=<keyword>
Show last commit hash
git rev-parse --verify HEADorgit rev-parse HEAD
Show last commit hash (short)
git rev-parse --short HEAD
List all branchs
git branch -a
list remote branch
git branch -r
Create new branch
git branch <name>
Remove branch
git branch -d <name>
check out branch
git checkout <branch-name>git checkout -b <branch-name>
merge branch into current branch
git merge from-branch
push branch with username and password
git push https://username:password@myrepository.biz/file.git --all
push branch to origin
git push -u origin <branch-name>
get branch first commit
git log master..<branch-name> --oneline | tail -1
get branch last commit
LC-4174-suncorp-map-users-to-ids --oneline | head -1
archive branch 1
git tag archive/<branchname> <branchname> git branch -d <branchname>
unarchive branch
git checkout -b <branchname> archive/<branchname>
prunes tracking branches not on the remote.
git remote prune origin
lists branches that have been merged into the current branch.
git branch --merged
deletes branches listed on standard input.
xargs git branch -d
Remove tracking branches no longer on remote 2
git branch --merged > /tmp/merged-branches && \
vi /tmp/merged-branches && \
xargs git branch -d < /tmp/merged-branches && \
rm /tmp/merged-branches
Create a .gitignore file in directory.
# Ignore everything in this directory
*
# Except this file
!.gitignore
List all tags
git tag
List all remote tags 3
git ls-remote --tags ./.
](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25984310/how-to-see-remote-tags)
List all remote tags start with
v4git ls-remote --tags origin v\*
Create Tag
git tag -a v1.4 -m "my version 1.4"
Remvoe tag
git tag -d <name>
check commit history
git log
check history with file name
git log --name-only
check history with file status
git log --name-status
check history with file statistic
git log --stat
history order reverse
git log --reverse
View the change history of a file or dir
git log -p dirname/filename
simplify history message
git log --oneline -- _includes/
Set a new remote
git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git
Verify new remote
git remote -v
Fetch remote branch
git fetch origin
Push to remote branch
git push origin master
In order to clean up remote-tracking branches while fetching, use the “git fetch” command with the “–prune” option. 5
git fetch --prune origin
Update .git/config
[remote "origin"]
url = git@bitbucket.org:loyaltycorp/rewards.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
fetch = +refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/*
run git fetch origin
See this
git count-objects -vH
How to find/identify large files/commits in Git history?
# need run brew install coreutils
git rev-list --objects --all \
| git cat-file --batch-check='%(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize) %(rest)' \
| sed -n 's/^blob //p' \
| sort --numeric-sort --key=2 \
| cut -c 1-12,41- \
| gnumfmt --field=2 --to=iec-i --suffix=B --padding=7 --round=nearest
git reflog expire --all --expire=now
git gc --prune=now --aggressive
git reset HEAD~
// do some update
git add ...
git commit -c ORIG_HEAD
git push --force
brew install tig
m: Main views: status view like git statusl: log view like git logd: diff view like git diffr: branch refs view like git branch, but it shows remote branchsc: stage viewh: help viewu: add file or unstage fileC: make a commitbind status P !git push origin
bind P !git push origin
filebranch.tigrc example 6bind status P !git push --set-upstream origin
bind status U !git pull origin
bind status T ?git checkout %(file)
bind status E !git fetch --prune origin
bind status O ?git checkout "%(prompt Enter branch name: )"
bind refs P ?git push --set-upstream origin %(branch)
bind refs E !git fetch --prune origin
bind refs M !git checkout master
bind refs D !git checkout develop
bind refs F ?git branch "%(prompt Enter branch name: )"
bind refs L !git pull
bind refs G ?git merge %(branch)
bind refs T ?git push --delete origin %(tag)
bind refs ! ?git branch --merged > /tmp/merged-branches && vi /tmp/merged-branches && xargs git branch -d </tmp/merged-branches && rm /tmp/merged-branches
[How to see remote tags? ↩